포름알데히드 독성 - poleum-aldehideu dogseong

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�� (Formalin)

CAS ��ȣ

50-00-0

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BFV, FA, Fannoform, Floguard 1015, FM282, Formaldehyde, Formalin, formol, Formalith, Formalin40, Formic aldehyde

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�� ˵��(formaldehyde, HCHO) 35~37%�� 8~12%�� ź�� ÷�� ִ� ȥ�չ��μ� ��ϳ� �� ڱؼ� �� ˵��̶�� Ѵ�. �� ˵�� ź�Ұ� ��Ե� �� ҿ�� ̳� �� Ǵ� �ڵ�� ſ�� ߰ߵȴ�. �� ߿�� ΰ� �ٸ� źȭ��ҿ� �޺�� Ұ� ��鼭 �ռ��Ǹ�, ��, ä��, ��, �� õ�� ǰ��
�λ깰�� ̷� ��ȴ�. ��˵�� ڱؼ� �� ü�� չ�� ̿�Ǹ�, ȭ��δ� �� ſ� �� ȯ��̴�. �� (��ƾ, �Ʊ� �� ܹ��)�� Ͽ� ��ü�� ִ�. ��˵�� , �� ̿�Ǹ�, �� ̿��Ͽ� ��Ұ�, ��ΰ� �ռ��  ��δ�. �� 翡 �� ˵�� Ǹ鼭 �ǳ� ��⸦ ��Ű�� ü�� ְ� �Ǵµ�, �ֱٿ�� ̻�� , �Ƿ�, ȣ��, õ��, ��, �Ǻο� �� Ÿ�� ı�� þ�µ� ��ı�� ι�� ϳ�� ˵��̴�.

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�ֿ�߻�� , ��, �ռ�� ȭ��ǰ��, �Ұ��, ��, �� õ�� ҽü� �� ſ� ��ϴ�. Ư�� ı�� ֹ�� ǳ�� ֿ� ��ι��̴�. �Ϲ� �� ǹ�� Ǵ� �ܿ�� 췹�� ܿ�� ǳ�� ĥ, �� �� Ұ��, ��, ��  �� ߻��ȴ�. �Ƽ�Ż��, ��о߿�� , �̻�� ڸ� �Ǵ� ��, �˸�, ��, �ҵ��, �� θ� ��Ǹ� �� , ��ȭ�� , ��, �� , �� , ��, �ݼӻ�� Ѵ�. �� ũ��Ʈ �� ǰ�� Ǿ� �� ٴ��, ��ƼŬ ��峪 �� ߿� ��Ǿ� �ִ�. ��ó�� ߿�� ȭ�й��ν� �츮 �� ̿�ǰ� �� ü�� ظ� �ִ� �� Ȯ�εǾ� ��˵��带 �ٷ�µ� �־ �� ǰ� �䱸�Ǹ� �Ϲ��ε� �� ʵ�� Ͽ�� Ѵ�.

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�� ϰ� �ڱس�� , �ٷ�� ߽Ű�� ȣ��, �� ޼� �� ߾ϼ�� ִ�.

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�� ü�� ڱؼ� ��˵��带 �߻��ϸ� ȯ�濡 �ܷ��ϴ� ��к�� ֹ�� ֹ߼��̴�. �� -117�� (156 ��K), -19.3�� (253.9 ��K)�̸� �е�� 1.09 g/��̴�.

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1981�� Ŀ(Schenker)�� 췹�� ܿ�� ÿ� �� ִ� �ֹ�� , �� ˵��忡 �� Ǿ�� Ҿ��, �� , �� Ѵ�. ��迡�� , �� Ÿ��. ��˵��忡 �ݺ��Ͽ� �� , �� ȣ��⵵�� ڱ�� Ű�� Ǯ�� ߽�Ű�� ˷�� ִ�.

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�� 翡 �� ˵�� Ǹ鼭 �ǳ� ��⸦ ��Ű�� ü�� ְ� �ǰ� �� ߴ޿� �� پ�� ʿ� �� ̿� �� ؼ� ��δ� ��ȸ�� ǰ� ��, Ư�� ռ�� , �� ռ� �� ȭ�� ǰ�� ܷ�� λ깰 �� ǰ�� ̵Ǿ�� ǰ�� Ӹ� �ƴ϶� �� ǰ�� ĥ ��ɼ�� ִ�. �� ǰ �� μ� �� ǰ� �ִ� �� 尭�� ̱� �� Ǵ� �� ռ� �� μ��, ��, ��Ҽ�� polyacetal �� ȭ�� μ� ��Ǵ� formaldehyde�� ڱؼ� �� Բ� �ǰ�� ִ� ȭ�� μ� ��ǰ��Ӹ� �ƴ϶� �� 鿡�� ϰ� �ִ�.

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2005�� ǰ�Ǿ�ǰ��û�� 21�� 113ǰ�� ˻�� ˵�� Ұ�� ~ 0.44ppm�� Ǿ��. �߱� �� (19�� ϴ� 20�� 귣��) �� Ը��(�ѱ�, �Ϻ�, ��, �̱�, ��, �״��, �ε�, ��̽þ�, ��⿡, �߽�� 10�� 21�� 귣��)�� ǥ��˻縦 �� , ��˵�� Է�� 0.10~0.56ppm, 0.10~0.61ppm�� Ÿ��.
1998�� 7�� ߱�, �±�� Թ��⸦ �� 1�� 0.03~0.19 �� Ǹ鼭 �� ÷�� Ȥ�� Ͼ��. ��, �ڿ� �� ä ��� 緮�� Ǵ� �� Ÿ�� ⿡ �� ÷�� Ǹ�� ־��.

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��ǰ�� 7�� ⱸ �� ⡤�� ء��԰ݿ� �� (phenolformaldehyde : PF), ��μ��(melamineformaldehyde : MF), ��Ҽ��(ureaformaldehyde : UF), ��Ƽ�Ż(polyacetal, polyoxymethylene, polyformaldehyde), ��, �� Ǵ� ��, �ݼӰ�, �� ˵�� ԰�(mg/L)�� 4.0��Ϸ� ��ϰ� �ִ�.

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