Ngữ pháp Ngữ pháp tiếng Hàn : A/V + (으)ㄹ 테니까 ~ ý muốn/ suy đoán  A/V + (으)ㄹ 테니까 ~ ý muốn/suy đoán 2. Diễn đạt sự suy đoán của người nói, đây cũng là lý do cho sự dự đoán hoặc lời đề nghị, yêu cầu ở vế câu sau. ví dụ: 2. Today we'll be looking at the usage of "V~(으) ㄹ테니까" with some example sentences. Usage: An expression used to indicate the speaker's intention to do the act mentioned in the preceding statement, as a condition for the following statement. An expression used to indicate the speaker's strong guess as a condition for the following statement. Now let's look at the conjugation rule : 1. When the verb stem ends with a consonant, add ~을 테니까 after removing 다 from the root verb.1) If you get a call, I'll take notes, so feel free to go out. 전화가 오면 내가 메모해 놓을 테니까 마음 놓고 외출하세요. 2) I'll go to the campsite first and get a seat, so you come slowly. 내가 캠프장에 먼저 가서 자리를 잡을 테니까 너는 천천히 와. 3) It will rain in the afternoon, so you'd better take an umbrella. 오후에는 비가 올 테니까 우산을 가져가는 것이 좋겠어. 4) The soup must have cooled down, so warm it up before you eat. 국이 식었을 테니까 데워 드세요. 5) I'll probably be late for a company dinner, so don't wait. 저는 아마 회식이 있어서 늦을 테니까 기다리지 마세요. 6) Jisoo must have arrived home by now, so call her. 지수는 지금쯤 집에 도착했을 테니까 전화해 보세요. 2. When the verb stem ends with a vowel, add ~ㄹ 테니까 after removing 다 from the root verb.1) I'll clean up, so you wash the dishes. 청소는 내가 할 테니까 너는 설거지를 해. 2) I'll put the kids to sleep, so you get some rest. 아이들은 내가 재울 테니까 당신은 좀 쉬어. 3) I'll meet people and conduct a survey, so Jisoo, please organize the results of the survey later. 제가 사람들을 만나 설문 조사를 할 테니까 지수 씨는 나중에 조사 결과를 정리해 주세요. 4) Take the subway because it's time to get off work and the road will be blocked. 퇴근 시간이라 길이 막힐 테니까 지하철을 타. To understand TOPIK Test structure, application process, Levels and Passing scores etc. check these pages:
If you are going to take the TOPIK Test for the first time, or if you want to give your score a boost so that you can pass a higher level, we would strongly advise you to get the Complete Guide to TOPIK – Self-Study Package. It is a digital study package that has everything you need to get a great score in the TOPIK test – all the past TOPIK papers with answer sheets, grammar and vocabulary study material, video tutorials explaining the test structure, strategies to solve them and much more. You can check out more details about this study package HERE. Learning Korean can be tricky, especially when the goal of your learning is conversation. If you’ve ever attempted to speak Korean but were unable to, then hopefully you’ll find this post helpful. Thank you for reading. If you have any questions or suggestions. Comment down below.
A/V-(으)ㄹ 테니까 grammar = suppose/will...(because) ~give reason for suggestion or advice Usage: Tense: Adjective/ Verb + -(으)ㄹ 테니까 (Present/future tense) 가다 --> 갈 테니까 먹다 --> 먹을 테니까 넓다 --> 넓을 테니까 맛있다 --> 맛있을 테니까 Adjective/ Verb + -았/었을 테니까 (Past tense) 가다 --> 갔을 테니까 먹다 --> 먹었을 테니까 넓다 --> 넓었을 테니까 맛있다 --> 맛있었을 테니까 Noun + 일 테니까 (Present/future tense) 아이 --> 아이일 테니까 학생 --> 학샐일 테니까 Noun + 였을/이었을 테니까 (Past tense) 아이 --> 아이였을 테니까 학생 --> 학샐이었을 테니까 Specific usage: 1. Can use at the end of a sentence -(으)ㄹ
테니까요 to express speaker’s assumption. 일찍 출발하세요. 금요일이라 길이 막힐 테니까요. Leave early. It's Friday, so there's going to be traffic jam. 2. Expressions such as 고맙다 and 미안하다 can't be used after -(으)ㄹ 테니까. A/V-(으)ㄹ 텐데 is used instead: 바쁘실 텐데 참석해 주셔서 감사합니다. You must be busy, but thank you for attending. You must be tired, but I'm sorry for telling you to leave early. Examples: 1. 비빔밥에는 고추장을 넣어야 맛있지요? Bibimbap need pepper sauce to taste good, right? 2. 나미 씨가 면접을 잘 봤는지 모르겠어요. I wonder if Nami did well on her interview. 3. 요즘 딸기 철이라 딸기가 싸고 맛있을 테니까 딸기를 사 가요. Because it is strawberry season now, it should be cheap and taste good, so let's buy some strawberries. 4. 오늘은 많이 추울 테니까 따뜻하게 입어세요. It’s going to be very cold today, so please dress warmly. 5. 혹시 나미 씨 전화 번호 아세요? Perhaps, do you know Nami phone
number? 6. 마리 씨가 자고 있을 테니까 이따가 전화합시다. Since Mary is sleeping, let's call her after a while. 7. 주말에 파티를 하기로 했어요. I planned to make a party in the weekend. 8. 이번 휴가에 어디로 갈까요? Where shall we go in this vacation? 9. 지금 갈 테니까 조금 더 기다려 주세요 10. 학생일 테니까 깍까 주세요. I'm a student, so please give me a discount. Differences between A/V-(으)ㄹ 텐데 and A/V-(으)ㄹ 테니까 grammar 1. -(으)ㄹ 텐데: refers to the actual situation related to the assumption (not know about the situation perfectly since it is just considered at the moment) 배가 고플 텐데 어서 드세요. You must be hungry, so please have something to eat. 길이 막힐 텐데 지하철로 가자. The street would be jammed, so let's take the subway. 2. -(으)ㄹ 테니까: refers to the reason for assumption. (know about the situation with conviction since it was known well or frequently repeated by the speaker) 배가 고플 테니까 어서 드세요. (Because) You must be hungry, please have something to eat. 길이 막힐 테니까 지하철로 가자. (Since) The street would be jammed, so let's take the subway. Note that: the grammars can be used interchangeably in some situations. However, the use of -(으)ㄹ 테니까 is more common and more natural in terms of giving an intention (suggestion or advice). |
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